polling /ˈpoʊlɪŋ/ (noun) – 투표, 여론조사 ▸ Early polling began today for South Korea’s 21st presidential election. ▸ 오늘 대한민국 제21대 대통령 선거의 사전투표가 시작되었다.
turnout /ˈtɜːrnaʊt/ (noun) – 투표율, 참가자 수 ▸ Officials reported a high voter turnout during the early hours of polling. ▸ 선거관리위원회는 사전투표 초반에 높은 투표율을 기록했다고 발표했다.
eligible /ˈelɪdʒəbl/ (adjective) – 자격이 있는, 적격의 ▸ All eligible voters can cast their ballot at any early voting station. ▸ 모든 유권자는 사전투표소 어디에서든 투표할 수 있다.
ballot /ˈbælət/ (noun/verb) – 투표용지; 투표하다 ▸ Voters must present valid ID before receiving a ballot. ▸ 유권자는 투표용지를 받기 전에 신분증을 제시해야 한다.
scrutiny /ˈskruːtəni/ (noun) – 정밀 조사, 철저한 감시 (DAY18·25 출제됨) ▸ Election observers are applying strict scrutiny to the counting process. ▸ 선거 감시단이 개표 과정에 철저한 감시를 가하고 있다.
fraud /frɔːd/ (noun) – 사기, 부정행위 ▸ Measures have been taken to prevent voter fraud and double voting. ▸ 투표 사기 및 중복 투표를 방지하기 위한 조치가 시행되었다.
precaution /prɪˈkɔːʃn/ (noun) – 예방 조치 ▸ Precautions such as mask-wearing and hand sanitizers are in place at all polling stations. ▸ 모든 투표소에 마스크 착용과 손 소독제 사용 등의 예방 조치가 마련되어 있다.
allege /əˈledʒ/ (verb) – (증거 없이) 주장하다 (DAY23 출제됨) ▸ Some online posts allege bias in the voting booth placement. ▸ 일부 온라인 글에서는 투표소 배치에 편향이 있다는 주장을 제기하고 있다.
invalidate /ɪnˈvælɪdeɪt/ (verb) – 무효화하다, 효력을 없애다 ▸ Ballots can be invalidated if voters do not follow instructions correctly. ▸ 유권자가 지침을 제대로 따르지 않으면 투표용지가 무효 처리될 수 있다.
observe /əbˈzɜːrv/ (verb) – 감시하다, 관찰하다 ▸ Domestic and international agencies will observe the election procedures. ▸ 국내외 기관이 선거 절차를 감시할 예정이다.
News
Despite the rainy weather, voter turnout during the first day of early polling remained strong, with observers ensuring scrutiny of each ballot to prevent fraud.
Main clause: voter turnout remained strong
With-phrase: with observers ensuring scrutiny…
Infinitive phrase: to prevent fraud
해석: 비 오는 날씨에도 불구하고 사전투표 첫날 투표율은 높았으며, 감시관들은 부정을 방지하기 위해 각 투표용지에 대한 철저한 감시에 나섰다.
IELTS Academic Style Quiz (Multiple Choice)
Question 1. Which word best describes the act of voting before the official election day? a) invalidation b) precaution c) polling d) allegation
Answer: c) polling Explanation: "polling" refers to the act of casting votes, especially during an election.
Question 2. What does “turnout” refer to in an electoral context? a) The number of polling stations b) The total eligible voters c) The number of votes cast d) The total campaign expenses
Answer: c) The number of votes cast Explanation: "Turnout" refers to how many people actually vote in an election.
Question 3. Which adjective describes someone who is allowed to vote? a) fraudulent b) observed c) eligible d) alleged
Answer: c) eligible Explanation: "Eligible" means meeting the legal requirements to vote.
Question 4. Which term refers to official paper or electronic tools used for voting? a) ballot b) fraud c) scrutiny d) survey
Answer: a) ballot Explanation: A "ballot" is the means by which a vote is cast.
Question 5. Which noun refers to “intense monitoring or examination”? a) turnout b) scrutiny c) invalidation d) ballot
Answer: b) scrutiny Explanation: "Scrutiny" means close and critical inspection.
Question 6. Which word means “deceptive or illegal election behavior”? a) fraud b) precaution c) polling d) eligibility
Answer: a) fraud Explanation: "Fraud" refers to dishonest behavior, often involving trickery.
Question 7. Which word refers to a protective action taken in advance? a) turnout b) allegation c) fraud d) precaution
Answer: d) precaution Explanation: A "precaution" is an action to prevent danger or harm.
Question 8. Which verb means “to claim something without solid evidence”? a) observe b) allege c) comply d) defer
Answer: b) allege Explanation: "Allege" means to assert without proof.
Question 9. Which verb refers to rendering a vote or document legally void? a) observe b) entice c) invalidate d) advocate
Answer: c) invalidate Explanation: "Invalidate" means to cancel legal force or effectiveness.
Question 10. Which verb means to monitor or watch carefully? a) offset b) observe c) preside d) adhere
Answer: b) observe Explanation: "Observe" means to watch carefully, especially for official reasons.
rebound /ˈriːbaʊnd/ (noun/verb) – (경기·수요 등의) 회복, 반등; 반등하다 ▸ International tourism is showing a strong rebound following visa policy changes. ▸ 비자 정책 변경 이후 국제 관광 수요가 뚜렷한 반등세를 보이고 있다.
entice /ɪnˈtaɪs/ (verb) – 유인하다, 유혹하다 ▸ Airlines are offering deep discounts to entice travelers during the off-season. ▸ 항공사들은 비수기 여행객 유치를 위해 대폭 할인을 제공하고 있다.
accommodation /əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃən/ (noun) – 숙박 시설 ▸ The surge in demand has led to a shortage of affordable accommodations. ▸ 수요 급증으로 저렴한 숙박 시설이 부족해지고 있다.
itinerary /aɪˈtɪnəreri/ (noun) – 여행 일정, 여정 ▸ Travelers are advised to check their itineraries due to potential transport strikes. ▸ 교통 파업 가능성으로 여행객들은 일정 확인이 권장되고 있다.
allure /əˈlʊr/ (noun/verb) – 매력; 매혹하다 ▸ The allure of remote coastal destinations is drawing more eco-conscious tourists. ▸ 외딴 해안 지역의 매력이 친환경 여행객들을 끌어들이고 있다.
revoke /rɪˈvoʊk/ (verb) – 취소하다, 철회하다 (DAY24·27 출제됨) ▸ Several countries have revoked visa-free entry agreements amid rising health concerns. ▸ 보건 우려 증가로 일부 국가는 무비자 입국 협정을 철회했다.
hassle /ˈhæsəl/ (noun) – 번거로움, 성가신 일 ▸ Travelers cited airport wait times and visa delays as major travel hassles. ▸ 여행객들은 공항 대기 시간과 비자 지연을 가장 큰 번거로움으로 꼽았다.
influx /ˈɪnflʌks/ (noun) – 유입, 쇄도 (DAY17 출제됨) ▸ The sudden influx of tourists has overwhelmed local transport infrastructure. ▸ 갑작스러운 관광객 유입이 지역 교통 인프라에 과부하를 주고 있다.
amenity /əˈmenəti/ (noun) – 편의 시설, 생활 편의 요소 ▸ Newly built hotels offer modern amenities such as rooftop pools and digital check-in. ▸ 신축 호텔은 루프탑 수영장과 디지털 체크인 같은 최신 편의 시설을 갖추고 있다.
surcharge /ˈsɜːrtʃɑːrdʒ/ (noun) – 추가 요금 ▸ Many budget airlines now include hidden surcharges for baggage and seat selection. ▸ 많은 저가 항공사들이 수하물 및 좌석 선택에 숨겨진 추가 요금을 포함시키고 있다.
News
Due to a sharp influx of tourists during the spring holidays, many destinations have introduced a surcharge on peak-season amenities and revised their accommodation policies to entice longer stays.
Main clause: destinations have introduced a surcharge… and revised…
Reason clause: due to a sharp influx of tourists…
Purpose phrase: to entice longer stays
해석: 봄철 연휴 동안 관광객 급증으로 인해 많은 지역에서 성수기 편의시설에 추가 요금을 도입하고, 장기 숙박을 유도하기 위해 숙박 정책을 개정했다.
IELTS Academic Style Quiz
Question 1. Which word refers to “a strong recovery after decline”? Answer: rebound Explanation: "rebound" means to bounce back or recover, especially in economy or travel demand.
Question 2. The travel agency used social media ads to ______ young backpackers. Answer: entice Explanation: "entice" means to attract or lure someone using incentives or appeal.
Question 3. Which noun best describes “a detailed travel plan”? Answer: itinerary Explanation: "itinerary" refers to a planned route or schedule for a journey.
Question 4. The new beachfront resort offers luxurious ______ like spas and rooftop bars. Answer: amenities Explanation: "amenities" are features that provide comfort and convenience.
Question 5. Which word is closest in meaning to “extra charge”? Answer: surcharge Explanation: "surcharge" is an additional fee added to the base price.
Question 6. The visa-free entry program was ______ due to public health concerns. Answer: revoked Explanation: "revoke" means to officially cancel something.
Question 7. Long customs lines and lost luggage are common travel ______. Answer: hassles Explanation: "hassle" refers to a nuisance or inconvenience.
Question 8. Which word means “mass arrival or flow of people or things”? Answer: influx Explanation: "influx" means a large incoming number, often suddenly.
Question 9. Remote islands hold great ______ for travelers seeking peace and nature. Answer: allure Explanation: "allure" means attractiveness or charm.
Question 10. The lack of affordable ______ in major cities is deterring budget travelers. Answer: accommodations Explanation: "accommodation" refers to lodging or place to stay.
revive /rɪˈvaɪv/ (verb) – 회복시키다, 되살리다 ▸ The government plans to revive the rural economy through targeted investment. ▸ 정부는 맞춤형 투자를 통해 농촌 경제를 되살릴 계획이다.
jeopardize /ˈdʒepərdaɪz/ (verb) – 위태롭게 하다, 위험에 빠뜨리다 (DAY26 출제됨) ▸ Leaking classified documents could jeopardize diplomatic negotiations. ▸ 기밀 문서 유출은 외교 협상을 위태롭게 만들 수 있다.
inflate /ɪnˈfleɪt/ (verb) – 부풀리다, 과장하다; 물가를 상승시키다 ▸ False demand forecasts inflated the project’s initial budget. ▸ 잘못된 수요 예측이 프로젝트 초기 예산을 과장시켰다.
premise /ˈpremɪs/ (noun) – 전제, 가정 ▸ The analysis is based on the premise that interest rates will remain steady. ▸ 그 분석은 금리가 안정될 것이라는 전제를 바탕으로 하고 있다.
preside /prɪˈzaɪd/ (verb) – 주재하다, 의장 역할을 하다 (DAY26 출제됨) ▸ The finance minister will preside over next week's global trade summit. ▸ 재무부 장관이 다음 주 열리는 세계 무역 정상회의를 주재할 예정이다.
catalyst /ˈkætəlɪst/ (noun) – 촉매, 기폭제 ▸ The energy crisis acted as a catalyst for renewable technology adoption. ▸ 에너지 위기가 재생에너지 기술 도입의 기폭제 역할을 했다.
compensate /ˈkɑːmpənseɪt/ (verb) – 보상하다, 보충하다 ▸ The airline compensated passengers for delays caused by system failure. ▸ 항공사는 시스템 오류로 인한 지연에 대해 승객들에게 보상했다.
reluctant /rɪˈlʌktənt/ (adjective) – 마지못한, 꺼리는 ▸ Many businesses remain reluctant to disclose their AI usage practices. ▸ 많은 기업들이 여전히 자사의 AI 활용 방식을 공개하기를 꺼려하고 있다.
revoke /rɪˈvoʊk/ (verb) – 철회하다, 취소하다 (DAY24 출제됨) ▸ Authorities revoked the license of a company that falsified inspection results. ▸ 당국은 검사 결과를 조작한 회사의 허가를 취소했다.
oversight /ˈoʊvərsaɪt/ (noun) – 감독, 관리; 실수, 간과 ▸ The agency strengthened its oversight after the data breach incident. ▸ 그 기관은 데이터 유출 사건 이후 감독 기능을 강화했다.
News
The minister presided over an emergency session that aimed to revive the economy and prevent future oversights in regulatory processes.
Main clause: The minister presided over…
That-clause: that aimed to revive… and prevent… (병렬 구조)
Prepositional phrase: in regulatory processes
해석: 장관은 경제 회복과 규제 절차 내 실수 방지를 목표로 한 긴급 회의를 주재했다.
IELTS Academic Style Quiz
Question 1. The board voted to ______ the misleading advertisement license. Answer: revoke Explanation: "revoke" means to officially cancel or withdraw something.
Question 2. Which word refers to something that triggers or speeds up a process? Answer: catalyst Explanation: A "catalyst" causes change or action to happen more quickly.
Question 3. The project was approved based on the ______ that funding would be secured. Answer: premise Explanation: A "premise" is an assumed idea that forms the basis for action or reasoning.
Question 4. Disclosing sensitive technology data could ______ national defense strategies. Answer: jeopardize Explanation: "jeopardize" means to endanger or put at risk.
Question 5. The judge will ______ over the high-profile corruption case. Answer: preside Explanation: "preside" means to oversee or lead a formal event or meeting.
Question 6. Public backlash forced the company to ______ affected users for the outage. Answer: compensate Explanation: "compensate" means to give payment or reparation for harm or inconvenience.
Question 7. False media reports significantly ______ the scale of the incident. Answer: inflated Explanation: "inflate" means to exaggerate or make something appear bigger than it is.
Question 8. Which adjective describes someone unwilling or hesitant to act? Answer: reluctant Explanation: "reluctant" means not eager or unwilling to do something.
Question 9. A lack of proper ______ allowed the financial scandal to go unnoticed. Answer: oversight Explanation: "oversight" refers to failure to notice something or lack of supervision.
Question 10. The central bank is taking steps to ______ consumer confidence. Answer: revive Explanation: "revive" means to bring something back to life or to restore strength.
preside /prɪˈzaɪd/ (verb) – (회의 등을) 주재하다, 관장하다 ▸ A senior judge will preside over the inquiry into the national cyberattack. ▸ 국가 사이버 공격에 대한 조사는 고위 판사가 주재할 예정이다.
amplify /ˈæmplɪfaɪ/ (verb) – 확대하다, 강화하다 ▸ Social media amplified concerns over food safety in imported products. ▸ 소셜 미디어가 수입 식품의 안전 문제에 대한 우려를 증폭시켰다.
arbitrary /ˈɑːrbɪtreri/ (adjective) – 자의적인, 임의적인 ▸ The decision to impose tariffs was criticized as arbitrary and politically motivated. ▸ 관세 부과 결정은 자의적이고 정치적 동기에서 비롯되었다는 비판을 받았다.
comply /kəmˈplaɪ/ (verb) – (법·명령 등에) 따르다, 준수하다 (DAY18 출제됨) ▸ All digital service providers must comply with updated data protection rules. ▸ 모든 디지털 서비스 제공자는 개정된 데이터 보호 규정을 준수해야 한다.
subvert /səbˈvɜːrt/ (verb) – 전복시키다, (체제·권위 등을) 약화시키다 ▸ Attempts to subvert press freedom have drawn criticism from global watchdogs. ▸ 언론 자유를 훼손하려는 시도는 국제 감시 단체들로부터 비판을 받고 있다.
adhere /ədˈhɪr/ (verb) – 고수하다, 충실히 따르다 (DAY18 출제됨) ▸ Researchers must adhere to strict ethical guidelines when conducting human trials. ▸ 인간 대상 실험을 수행할 때 연구자들은 엄격한 윤리 지침을 따라야 한다.
explicit /ɪkˈsplɪsɪt/ (adjective) – 명확한, 분명한 ▸ The policy includes explicit instructions on how to report safety violations. ▸ 그 정책은 안전 위반 사항을 어떻게 보고해야 하는지에 대한 명확한 지침을 포함하고 있다.
conceal /kənˈsiːl/ (verb) – 숨기다, 감추다 ▸ The report alleged that officials concealed critical data on air pollution. ▸ 해당 보고서는 관계자들이 대기 오염에 관한 중대한 데이터를 은폐했다고 주장했다.
allocate /ˈæləkeɪt/ (verb) – 배분하다, 할당하다 (DAY21·24 출제됨) ▸ Funds were allocated to expand early warning systems for natural disasters. ▸ 자연재해 조기경보 시스템 확대를 위해 예산이 배분되었다.
jeopardize /ˈdʒepərdaɪz/ (verb) – 위태롭게 하다, 위험에 빠뜨리다 ▸ Unauthorized data access could jeopardize national security. ▸ 무단 데이터 접근은 국가 안보를 위협할 수 있다.
News
In response to recent security breaches, the ministry pledged to allocate additional resources and warned that failure to comply with new regulations would jeopardize future operations.
Main clause: the ministry pledged… and warned…
Infinitive structure: to allocate…
That-clause (warning): that failure to comply… would jeopardize…
해석: 최근 보안 사고에 대응하여 정부는 추가 자원 배분을 약속했고, 새 규정을 따르지 않을 경우 향후 운영이 위태로워질 수 있다고 경고했다.
IELTS Academic Style Quiz
Question 1. Which word means "to host or oversee a formal process such as a meeting or trial"? Answer: preside Explanation: "preside" means to lead or be in charge of a formal gathering or legal case.
Question 2. What verb best describes making a concern more intense or widespread? Answer: amplify Explanation: "amplify" means to increase the size, strength, or effect of something.
Question 3. The policy was rejected for being ______ and lacking justification. Answer: arbitrary Explanation: "arbitrary" means based on personal will rather than logic or fairness.
Question 4. Which word refers to weakening or undermining a system or authority? Answer: subvert Explanation: "subvert" means to attempt to overthrow or weaken an established system.
Question 5. Researchers must ______ to strict safety standards in clinical trials. Answer: adhere Explanation: "adhere" means to stick to or follow something closely.
Question 6. Fill in the blank: The whistleblower claimed that executives tried to ______ evidence of misconduct. Answer: conceal Explanation: "conceal" means to hide or keep something secret.
Question 7. The warning was ______ and left no room for misunderstanding. Answer: explicit Explanation: "explicit" means clearly stated and leaving nothing implied.
Question 8. Failing to ______ with international law may lead to sanctions. Answer: comply Explanation: "comply" means to follow rules or orders.
Question 9. Cutting off communication could ______ the success of the rescue mission. Answer: jeopardize Explanation: "jeopardize" means to put something at risk.
Question 10. The government will ______ funds to modernize public hospitals. Answer: allocate Explanation: "allocate" means to distribute resources for a specific purpose.
1. defer /dɪˈfɜːr/ (verb) – 연기하다, 미루다 ▸ The space agency decided to defer the satellite launch due to solar flare risks. ▸ 우주국은 태양 플레어 위험으로 위성 발사를 연기하기로 결정했다.
2. scrutiny /ˈskruːtəni/ (noun) – 정밀 조사, 철저한 감시 (DAY18 출제됨) ▸ The new education policy is under public scrutiny for its potential bias. ▸ 새 교육 정책은 편향 가능성 때문에 대중의 철저한 감시를 받고 있다.
3. offset /ˈɔːfset/ (verb) – 상쇄하다, 벌충하다 (DAY21 출제됨) ▸ The city introduced new green spaces to offset increased emissions from traffic. ▸ 도시는 교통으로 인한 배출가스를 상쇄하기 위해 녹지를 확대했다.
4. alleviate /əˈliːvieɪt/ (verb) – 완화하다, 경감하다 (DAY18 출제됨) ▸ Financial aid was provided to alleviate the burden of rising housing costs. ▸ 치솟는 주거비 부담을 완화하기 위해 재정 지원이 제공되었다.
5. invoke /ɪnˈvoʊk/ (verb) – (법률·권한 등을) 발동하다, 적용하다 (DAY21 출제됨) ▸ The union invoked a rarely used labor clause to demand immediate negotiations. ▸ 노조는 즉각적인 협상을 요구하며 거의 사용되지 않던 노동 조항을 발동했다.
6. violate /ˈvaɪəleɪt/ (verb) – 위반하다, 침해하다 ▸ The company was fined for violating consumer privacy laws. ▸ 그 회사는 소비자 개인정보 보호법을 위반해 벌금을 부과받았다.
7. dubious /ˈduːbiəs/ (adjective) – 의심스러운, 수상한 ▸ Experts raised concerns over the dubious origins of the imported medical supplies. ▸ 수입된 의료 물자의 출처가 수상하다는 전문가들의 우려가 제기되었다.
8. facilitate /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/ (verb) – 용이하게 하다, 촉진하다 ▸ The new platform aims to facilitate communication between disaster response teams. ▸ 이 신규 플랫폼은 재난 대응팀 간의 소통을 용이하게 하는 것을 목표로 한다.
9. repercussion /ˌriːpərˈkʌʃn/ (noun) – (부정적인) 영향, 파장 (DAY18 출제됨) ▸ The economic repercussions of the port shutdown are being felt across Asia. ▸ 항만 폐쇄의 경제적 파장이 아시아 전역에 퍼지고 있다.
10. deteriorate /dɪˈtɪriəreɪt/ (verb) – 악화되다, 나빠지다 ▸ Relations between the two nations deteriorated after the trade sanctions. ▸ 무역 제재 이후 양국 관계는 악화되었다.
News
In an effort to alleviate social unrest, the administration deferred the policy rollout, citing potential economic repercussions and invoking emergency consultation powers.
Main clause: the administration deferred the policy rollout
Reason clause: citing potential economic repercussions and invoking...
Purpose phrase: to alleviate social unrest
해석: 사회적 불안을 완화하기 위해 행정부는 경제적 파장을 이유로 정책 시행을 연기하고 긴급 협의 권한을 발동했다.
IELTS Academic Style Quiz
Question 1. Which word means “to delay something until a later time”? Answer: defer Explanation: "defer" means to postpone or delay an action.
Question 2. The review board placed the contract under intense ______ due to bribery allegations. Answer: scrutiny Explanation: "scrutiny" means close and detailed examination.
Question 3. Which word refers to “negative consequences or effects”? Answer: repercussions Explanation: "repercussions" are indirect or unintended negative outcomes.
Question 4. Fill in the blank: To help struggling businesses, the city offered tax breaks to ______ financial stress. Answer: alleviate Explanation: "alleviate" means to ease or reduce pain, burden, or difficulty.
Question 5. The government passed new environmental laws to ______ the effects of industrial pollution. Answer: offset Explanation: "offset" means to counterbalance or neutralize something.
Question 6. Which word fits the sentence? Authorities ______ emergency powers to halt the strike. Answer: invoked Explanation: "invoke" means to put a law or authority into use.
Question 7. The supplier’s explanation was ______ and lacked documentation. Answer: dubious Explanation: "dubious" means suspicious or unreliable.
Question 8. What verb best describes helping a process run more smoothly? Answer: facilitate Explanation: "facilitate" means to make a task or process easier.
Question 9. The company was fined for ______ international safety protocols. Answer: violating Explanation: "violate" means to break a law or rule.
Question 10. Relations between the two firms began to ______ after the failed merger talks. Answer: deteriorate Explanation: "deteriorate" means to become worse over time.
mitigate /ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/ (verb) – 완화하다, 줄이다 (DAY18 출제됨) ▸ The government announced new measures to mitigate the impact of food price inflation. ▸ 정부는 식료품 물가 상승의 영향을 완화하기 위한 새로운 대책을 발표했다.
outcry /ˈaʊtkraɪ/ (noun) – 격렬한 항의, 분노 ▸ There was a public outcry after reports of corruption in the water supply contract. ▸ 상수도 계약 부패 보도 이후 대중의 강한 항의가 이어졌다.
reiterate /riˈɪtəreɪt/ (verb) – (강조를 위해) 반복하다 (DAY17 출제됨) ▸ The spokesperson reiterated the company's commitment to sustainability. ▸ 대변인은 지속가능성에 대한 회사의 의지를 거듭 강조했다.
impede /ɪmˈpiːd/ (verb) – 방해하다, 지연시키다 ▸ Roadblocks and fuel shortages have impeded relief operations in the flood zone. ▸ 도로 차단과 연료 부족이 홍수 피해 지역의 구호 활동을 방해하고 있다.
integrity /ɪnˈteɡrəti/ (noun) – 정직, 청렴; 온전함 ▸ Voters questioned the integrity of the election process after irregularities were discovered. ▸ 부정행위가 발견된 후 유권자들은 선거 과정의 청렴성을 의심했다.
allocate /ˈæləkeɪt/ (verb) – 배분하다, 할당하다 (DAY21 출제됨) ▸ Emergency funds will be allocated to rural hospitals facing critical shortages. ▸ 심각한 부족 사태를 겪고 있는 시골 병원에 긴급 자금이 배분될 예정이다.
prolonged /prəˈlɔːŋd/ (adjective) – 장기적인, 오래 지속되는 ▸ Prolonged drought conditions are threatening this year’s crop yield. ▸ 장기적인 가뭄 상황이 올해 작황에 위협이 되고 있다.
breach /briːtʃ/ (noun/verb) – 위반, 침해; 위반하다 (DAY19 출제됨) ▸ The leak of confidential medical records was deemed a serious data breach. ▸ 민감한 의료 기록 유출은 심각한 정보 유출로 간주되었다.
mobilize /ˈmoʊbəlaɪz/ (verb) – 동원하다, 결집시키다 ▸ Thousands of volunteers were mobilized for the post-earthquake recovery effort. ▸ 지진 후 복구 작업을 위해 수천 명의 자원봉사자가 동원되었다.
transparent /trænsˈpærənt/ (adjective) – 투명한, 명백한 ▸ The mayor pledged a transparent investigation into the city's infrastructure collapse. ▸ 시장은 도시 인프라 붕괴에 대한 투명한 조사를 약속했다.
News
In response to growing public outcry, the president reiterated the government’s plan to allocate emergency funding and ensure transparent oversight.
Main clause: the president reiterated… (과거 시제)
Infinitive phrases: to allocate emergency funding / to ensure transparent oversight
Prepositional phrase: in response to growing public outcry (이유, 동기 표현)
해석: 대중의 분노가 커지자 대통령은 긴급 자금 배분과 투명한 감독을 보장하겠다는 정부 계획을 거듭 강조했다.
IELTS Academic Style Quiz
Question 1. Which word refers to “the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles”? Answer: integrity Explanation: "integrity" means honesty and moral uprightness.
Question 2. What verb means “to reduce the harmful effects of something”? Answer: mitigate Explanation: "mitigate" means to make something less severe or damaging.
Question 3. Select the word that means “to gather and activate people or resources”. Answer: mobilize Explanation: "mobilize" refers to organizing people for a purpose, especially in emergencies.
Question 4. Which word best completes the sentence? The committee ______ the funds to the most affected regions. Answer: allocated Explanation: "allocate" means to distribute or assign resources.
Question 5. Which word describes a reaction involving strong public protest or backlash? Answer: outcry Explanation: "outcry" means loud public anger or disapproval.
Question 6. The government has promised a ______ review of the recent contract scandal. Answer: transparent Explanation: "transparent" means open, clear, and free from secrecy.
Question 7. Fill in the blank: Fuel shortages and blocked roads continue to ______ aid delivery. Answer: impede Explanation: "impede" means to obstruct or delay movement or progress.
Question 8. The typhoon caused ______ damage to coastal communities. Answer: prolonged Explanation: "prolonged" means lasting longer than expected or usual.
Question 9. To emphasize the urgency, the minister ______ the need for immediate action. Answer: reiterated Explanation: "reiterate" means to repeat something for emphasis.
Question 10. The hacker’s access to private data was considered a major security ______. Answer: breach Explanation: "breach" means a violation or breaking of rules or security.